User:Emre/tb/architecture/diagrams
Contents
About this work
The following is the UML diagrams of (some) major components of Thunderbird. I started this work to document and share my understanding of Thunderbird architecture while working on a threading bug. This is a work in progress and I am planning to add more diagrams over time. I don't plan to cover everything, just important stuff.
I use only the basic elements of UML, and try to keep it simple as much as possible. I deliberately use some elements non-normative way, don't expect a perfect UML diagram. You can find the description of the common elements in the legend.
Also see Thunderbird Class Diagrams
Major Thunderbird Entities
Currently, Thunderbird supports four different incoming (IMAP, POP3, NNTP, RSS) and one outgoing messaging protocols (SMTP). Each incoming protocol provides its own implementation (i.e. imap protocol).
Each message source (url+logininfo+protocol) is represented by an Account
entity, and all accounts are managed by AccountManager
. Each account has an associated IncomingServer
that is implemented by the corresponding account protocol
.
Identity
contains all the personal outgoing mail information
for a given person. Although all account types can have multiple associated identities by design, RSS do not need this entity, as does any other account that does not interact with compose code.
AddressBook
is the central repository of the user's contacts. Physical store of this entity is abook.mab file in the profile directory, and it is in Mork format.
See Address Book Planning page for recent improvements.
Thunderbird uses a folder-based hierarchical representation to organize messages. Folder
is the logical entity that contains message contents belong to the same hierarchical level. Message content consists of message headers and message body including attachments. These two entities are stored in different physical stores to improve the system performance. Every Account
has a root folder, which may have several subfolders (each potentially with their own subfolders, ad infinitum) which are actual folders on the hosting operating system.
Database
entity represents the physical store of message. Each "Folder" (in the Thunderbird sense) which can contain messages is represented by two files (in the OS sense): the messages themselves (headers and bodies, in human-readable mbox format) are in one file ("folder" name without extension), while a second file (msf file in Mork format) indexes them for fast access to a given message.
Core Components
- Address Book
TBD
- Message Incoming Server
- Account Manager
- Message Folder
- Message Database
- Searching
Protocol Implementation
- IMAP
- POP3
- nsPop3IncomingServer
- nsIPop3Protocol
- nsIPop3IncomingServer
- RSS